翻訳と辞書 ・ Papal conclave, 1565–66 ・ Papal conclave, 1572 ・ Papal conclave, 1585 ・ Papal conclave, 1591 ・ Papal conclave, 1592 ・ Papal conclave, 1605 ・ Papal conclave, 1621 ・ Papal conclave, 1623 ・ Papal conclave, 1644 ・ Papal conclave, 1655 ・ Papal conclave, 1667 ・ Papal conclave, 1669–70 ・ Papal conclave, 1676 ・ Papal conclave, 1689 ・ Papal conclave, 1691 ・ Papal conclave, 1700 ・ Papal conclave, 1721 ・ Papal conclave, 1724 ・ Papal conclave, 1730 ・ Papal conclave, 1740 ・ Papal conclave, 1758 ・ Papal conclave, 1769 ・ Papal conclave, 1774–75 ・ Papal conclave, 1799–1800 ・ Papal conclave, 1823 ・ Papal conclave, 1829 ・ Papal conclave, 1830–31 ・ Papal conclave, 1846 ・ Papal conclave, 1878 ・ Papal conclave, 1903
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Papal conclave, 1700 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Papal conclave, 1700
The conclave of 1700 was a papal conclave convened following the death of Pope Innocent XII. It ended in the election of Pope Clement XI. ==Context== One of Innocent XII's last acts as pope was linked to the Spanish succession. The Habsburg Charles II of Spain was dying at this time and had no children. At Charles' request, Innocent advised that the throne pass to Philip of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV of France, due to the close kinship between Louis and Charles. Philip succeeding to the Spanish throne was seen as a threat to the balance of power by other European nations, leading to the War of the Spanish Succession. The succession was not welcomed by the Austrian Habsburgs, with Leopold I immediately announcing that he would not accept Philip's claim to the throne of Spain and thus hinting that he not only intended to resort to war but also to ensure the Spanish throne passed to a Habsburg claimant. With continent-wide war looming, Innocent died and the papacy became vacant. The conclave recognised that it could get bogged down in conflict between pro-Empire and pro-French candidates in the college of cardinals and paralyzed by a long series of votes - it thus took a shortcut.
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